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- BUSINESS, Page 48Saving for a Rainier Day
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- Banks will join S&Ls in paying more for insurance
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- Like car owners who live in high-crime neighborhoods,
- commercial banks are facing ever higher premiums for insurance.
- Last week the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation moved to
- bolster the reserves of its Bank Insurance Fund by proposing
- a total hike of 7.5 cents next year in the premium that
- commercial banks must pay on every $100 in insured deposits.
- The boost is not because of an upswing in bank robberies.
- Rather, the bad real estate loans that bankrupted the now
- defunct Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation are
- placing a serious drain on its former counterpart, the once
- seemingly invulnerable FDIC.
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- FDIC Chairman L. William Seidman has predicted that this
- year the FDIC fund will lose more than $5 billion for the third
- year in a row; premium and interest income of $3 billion will
- cut the loss to $2 billion, leaving a total of $11 billion in
- the fund. Although Seidman has said he does not expect a major
- bank to fail this year, industry analysts believe Seidman's
- estimate must mean that at least one big bank, probably the
- Bank of New England, will go under. The fact that the FDIC is
- setting up a 400-person "liquidation" office in Boston supports
- that speculation.
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- This year's loss will give the FDIC only 60 cents of
- reserves for every $100 in deposits, the lowest level since it
- was founded in 1933 and less than half the level set by
- Congress. Seidman has asked for a 4.5 cents increase on top of
- a congressionally mandated boost of 3 cents, raising the
- premium to 19.5 cents per $100.
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- Only the timing of the announcement surprised analysts.
- "Doing it this early will cause more concern about the banking
- system," says Robert Litan, a senior fellow at the Brookings
- Institution. "But Seidman probably decided it would be easier
- now than later this year, when we might be in a recession."
- Litan and others are convinced that the bulk of the hike will
- be absorbed by consumers in the form of lower interest
- payments, though people may hardly notice. If completely passed
- on, the increase would reduce a money-market account rate from
- 7% to 6.925%.
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